第I卷(选择题,共125分)
I. Phonetics(5 points)
Directions :In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter
combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. A. duck
B. duty
C. dust
D. dump
2. A. gain
B. gang
C. giant
D. grain
3. A. allow
B. fellow
C. now
D. cow
4. A.fly
B. silly
C. simply
D. city
5. A. black
B. blade
C. map
D. sack
答案:BCBAB
I. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
Directions :There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. The committee is totally opposed_____any changes being made in the plans.
A. of
B.on
C. to
D. D. against
E. 答案:C
F.
G. 解析:句意:委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。be opposed构成国定格配,意为“反对”。
H. 7. We'll visit Europe next year_____we have enough money.
I.
J. A. lest
K.
L. B. until
M.
N. C. unless
O. provided
P. 答案:D
Q.
R. 解析:句意:如果有足够的钱,我们明年将去欧洲旅行。let唯恐,以免;until ....非,如果不;provided假如,如果。
S. 8. My father seemed to be in no______to look at my school report.
T.
U. A. mood
V.
W. B. emotion
X.
Y. C. attitude
Z.
AA. D. feeling
AB. 答案:A
AC.
AD. 解析:句意:我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学校成绩报告单。be in the /no mood to do sth.为固定词组,意为‘有(没有)做...的心情”。
AE. 9. It is important that enough money
AF.
AG. to fund the project.
AH.
AI. A. be collected
B. must be collected
C. is collected
D. can be collected
答案:A
解析:句意:重要的是募集足够的钱,为这个项目提供资全。在"It is important that..结构中,that引导的从句中应使用虚拟语气,即"should +动词原形”,其中should 可省略,故选A。
10. You' d better take an umbrella with you n it rains.
A. nevertheless
B. although
C. in case
D. so that
答案:C
解析:句意:你最好随身带把伞以防下雨。nevertheless然而,不过:although尽管:in case以防万一:so that目的是,以便。
11. Frankly speaking, I'd rather you _ anything about it for the time being.
A. didn't do
B. haven' t done
c. don't do
D.have done
答案:A
解析:句意:坦率地说,我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不发,m mo引导的从力中应周盛相语气,且此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故用一般过去时。故选A。
12.I' m sorry I can't see you immediately; but if you' d like to take a seat, I' ll be with you
A. for a moment
B. in a moment
C. for the moment
D. at the moment
答案:B
解析:句意:对不起,我不能马上见你;但是如果你坐下来等我的话,我过一会儿就可以。for a moment 一会儿(表示时间段);in a moment过一会儿;for the moment暂时;at the moment此时,此刻。
13. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness____ by his lack of talent.
A. than
B. more than
C. as
D. so much as
答案:D
解析:句意:这个号手的演奏声音无疑太吵。但是与其说我不能容忍这么大的声音,不如说我不能容忍他的演奏水平低下。首先排除A.C两项,因为它们构不成比较级的正确形式。而该题的开头句子限定了对D 项的选择,因为作者更想说明的是his lack of talent(缺乏才能).not..much as....与其说...不如说....符合题意。
14. Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A. adaptable
B. comfortable
C. convenient
D. available
答案:C
解析:句意:对我来说新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需5分钟。从as引导的原因状语从句提供的 信息判断,应该选择C。其他选项的意思分别为: adaptable 可适应的,可改编的;comfortable舒适的,舒服的;convenient方便的;available可得到的,可买到的,可借到的,可搞到的。
15. Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.
A. suddenly
B. gradually
C. continuously
D. continually
答案:D
解析:句意:我们旅行速度比较慢,因为火车连续不断地在不同的小村庄停车。该题主要要求对C、D两项做出辨析。两词都作“连续不断地”解释,但 continually隐含中间有停顿,所以符合句意。
16. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ___any military threat.
A. up
B.
C. B. to
D.
E. C. in
F.
G. D. at
H. 答案:B
I. 解析:句意:我们热爱和平,但我们不是 那种屈服于武力威胁的人。yield to为固定词组,意为“屈服 ..... ...妥协”。
J. 17. I'm very sorry to have g you with so many questions on such an occasion.
K.
L. A. interfered
M.
N. B. offended
O.
P. C. impressed
Q.
R. D.bothered
S. 答案:D
T.
U. 解析:句意:在这个时候问你这么 多问题,真是不好意 思。interfere 干涉,妨碍,介入;offend得罪,冒犯, 使不愉快;impress留下印象,引人注目; bother干扰,麻烦,惹麻烦,bother sb. with sth. 用某事麻烦某人,符合题意。
V. 18. If the whole operation a beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
A. was not planned
B.
C. B. has not been planned
D.
E. C. had not been planned
F.
G. D. were not planned
H. 答案:C
解析:句意:如果事先没有计划好整个运作,大量的时间和金钱将会流失。由would have been lost可知, 此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句中应使用“had +过去分词”。
19. The price of beer
from 50 cents to 4 dollars per liter during the summer season.
A. altered
B. ranged
C. separated
D. differed
答案:B
解析:句意:夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。alter 更改,改变;range ....范围内变动;separate分开,隔离;differ有区别,不同。
20. You cannot be _____careful when you drive a car.
B. so
C. too
D. enough
A. very
答案:C
[考情点拨]考查常用表达方法。
[应试指导]句意:驾驶汽车时,怎么小心都不过分。“cannot be too+形容词"构成特殊用法,意为“无论多”....都不为过”。其他几项不合句意。
IШ. Cloze( 30 points)
Diretions;For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, в, c and
D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you(21)do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络) have become a (22)for many people to shop without 2 23 L having to leave their home.
Some shoppers are(24)m of department stores and supermarkets - -fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight(25)of finding anything they want to buy. They' d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product(26)a model shows it. And they can shop around the clock, buying something (27)by making a phone all. Department stores and even mail-order companies are(28)to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy(29)their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place(30), all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television(31)take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.(32)many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppes,it is still important to(33)or try on dresses they want to buy. That's(34)specialists say that in the future, home hopping will(35)together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
21. A. must
I. Should
J. shall
K.
L. D. can
M. 答案:D
N.
O. 解析:网络购物时代,人们能够( can)做到进行购物和待在家里看电视两不误。
P. 22. A. programme
Q.
R. B. way
S.
T. C. reason
U.
V. D. purpose
答案:B
解析:坐在家中运用网络电视系统购物成为一种流行的方式( way)。programme 节目,项目;reason你
23. A. ever
B. never
c. still
W. once
X. 答案:A
Y.
Z. 解析:副词ever表示“有时,从来”,起到加强语气的作用,符合题意。
AA. 24. A. proud
AB.
AC. B. fond
AD.
AE. C. tired
AF.
AG. D. careful
AH. 答案:C
AI.
AJ. 解析:be proud of ......自豪;be fond of 喜欢.... ;be tired of厌烦.... ;be careful of 4中所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知,应选C。
AK. 25. A. sense
AL.
AM. B. doubt
AN.
AO. C. hope
AP. 答案:C
AQ.
AR. 解析:have slight hope of .示..的希望很渺茫”,符合题意。
AS. 26. A. until
AT.
AU. B.since
W. if
X.
Y. D. while
Z. 答案:D
AA.
AB. 解析:此处表示电视购物广告,既有产品描述还有模特的具体演示,关联词while在这里强调两个动作同时进行。
AC. 27. A. suitably
AD.
AE. B. cheaply
AF. simply
AG.
AH. D. hardly
AI. 答案:C
AJ. 解析:客户买东西需要的仅仅是打个电话,副词simply在这里表示“简单,仅仅”。
AK. 28. A. nervous
AL.
AM. B. lucky
C. equal
D. eager
答案:D
解析:电视网络购物成为潮流,许多 大型商场等非常“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕”。be eager to do sth.表示“急于做某事”,符合题意。
29. A. putting up
B. making up
C. setting up
D. looking up
E. 解析:C
F.
G. 解析:一些大型百货商店正忙于建立(eating up)自己的电视购物频道。put up搭起,张贴:make up编 造;look up查阅,都不符合题意。
H. 30. A. orders
I.
J. B. goods
K.
L. C. books
M.
N. D. answers
O. 答案:A
P.
Q. 解析:place orders表示“订购”。
R. 31. A. lastly
S.
T. B. finally
U.
V. C. especially
W.
X. D. fortunately
Y. 答案:B
Z.
AA. 解析:电视购物会不会最终代替商店购物呢?副词lastly强调罗列要点时的“最后一点”;而finally则表示“最终,最后”,符合题意。
AB. 32. A. Then
AC.
AD. B. Yet
C. However
D.
E. D. Therefore
答案:B
解析:副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系,但后面往往用逗号隔开,因此此处yet(然而)符合题意。
33. A. design
B. make
C. wear
D. touch
D. when
解析:D
解析:连词or(或者)表示选择关系,因此空白处内容与try on dresses 之间可选择其一,应选择touch,即“摸一摸或者试穿一下他们想买的商品”。
34. A. how
B.why
C.what
D.when
答案:B
解析:根据上下文的语境,题于的大意应是“那...的原因(That’s why...)"..
35. A. exist
B. practise
C. Follow
D. Appear
答案:A
解析:专家预测未来社会电视网络购物将与商店购物并存(exit) ,但永远不会完全替代(replace)它
Passage One
Ann Curry is a famous news presenter of the NBC News "Today "show. When she was 15 she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, Mac McCarley, asked if she' d like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes.
Ann worked after school and during summer vacations , and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the students' union, was a hotel maid and even made maps for the US Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.
One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Ann for books on cancer (癌症). The woman seemed anxious. Ann showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried, and Ann has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.
Years later, as a television reporter in Los Angeles, Ann heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and his hand. His family could not afford a surgical (外科的)operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.
Ann persuaded her boss to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgical operation for free.
Ann visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, Thank you. " What a sweet sense of satisfaction Ann Curry felt!
At McCarley' s bookstore, Ann always sensed she was working for the customers , not the store. Today it' s the same. NBC News pays her, but she feels as if she works for the people who watch the programmes, helping them make sense of the world.
36. Ann curry go her first job____.
37. A. from her friend in a bookstore
38.
39. B. a couple of years before college
40.
41. C. at the NBC News " Today" show
42.
43. D. when she was studying at university
44. 答案:B
45.
46. 解析:文章第一段描述了故事主人公找到第一份工作的过程。由第一段最后一句“She needed to start saving for college,so she said yes. (她需要开始为上大学攒钱,因此就答应了。)”可以推知,她在接受这份工作时尚未上大学。故选B。
47. 37. At which part-time job did Ann Curry feel the happiest?
48.
49. A. The hotel.
50.
51. B. The bookstore.
52.
53. C. The students' union.
54.
55. D. The US Forest Service.
56. 答案:B
57. 解析:由文章第二段最后一句“But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs. (然而卖书是最让她感到满足的工作之一。)”可知,B项为正确答案。
58. 38. What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?
59.
60. A. Helping people through her work.
61.
62. B. Reporting interesting stories.
63.
64. C. Being able to do different jobs well.
D. Paying through her college education.
答案:A
解析:由第三段最后一句“.a.d. Ann has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer......她一直记得帮助顾客之后感到的骄傲。)”可知,A项为正确答案。
39. How did Ann help the child get the operation he needed?
A. Ann persuaded the boy to speak on TV.
B. Ann paid for the operation herself.
C. Ann' s boss agreed to raise money.
D. Ann's news report moved some doctors.
答案:D
解析:文章最后四段描述了主人公帮助一个天生残疾的小孩的故事。她是通过说服老板让她做关于这个小孩的节目并播出,随后引起社会关注而使小孩得以手术的,而且在倒数第三段中明确指出,医生是在看完节目后打电话表示愿意提供免费手术的。D项为正确答案。
Passage Two
Lawn tennis is a good sport, being based on the ancient game of court tennis, which probably came up in Egypt or Persia some 2,500 years ago. Major Walter Wingfield thought that something like court tennis could be played outdoors on lawns, and in December 1873, he introduced his new game , which he called Sphairistike, at a lawn party in Wales. The sport became popular very rapidly, but the strange , difficult name disappeared almost at once , being replaced by the very simple and logical term " lawn tennis" . By 1874 the game was being played by British soldiers in Bermuda , and in the early months of that year a young lady named Mary Outerbridge returned from Bermuda to New York, bringing with her the equipment necessary to play the new game. With the help of one of her brothers, she laid out a court on the grounds of the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club, and there, in the spring of 1874, Miss Outerbridge and some of her friends played the first game of lawn tennis in the United States.
And just two years later, in 1876, the first United States lawn tennis tournament( 竞标赛)was held- -at Nahant near Boston.
40. Mary Outerbridge is important in the history of lawn tennis because
41.
42. A. she invented it
43.
44. B. she gave
45.
46. C. she introduced it to Bermuda
47.
48. D. she brought it to America in 1873.
49. 答案:D
50.
51. 解析:文章第二段指出,玛丽.奥特布莱吉将草地网球带回美国并举办了美国首次草地网球比赛,所以她在历史上的重要性就在于她把草地网球引进了美国。
52. 41. The new game called Sphairistike appeared in______in 1873.
A. America
B. Europe
C. Bermuda
D. Egypt
答案:B
解析:文章第一段讲到,1873年在威尔士的草地聚会上进行首次草地网球比賽。威尔士属于欧洲。
42.The first United States lawn tennis game was played___.
A. at Nahant
B. on the Staten Island
C. in Boston
D. in New York
答案:D
文章第二段讲到,玛丽.奥特布莱吉将草地网球带到了纽约,并在那里进行了首次比赛。
43. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Lawn tennis became popular very rapidly in the United States.
B. It was Major Walter Wingfield who invented court tennis.
C. The sport was called " lawn tennis" shortly after it was invented.
D. Miss Outerbridge set up a lawn tennis court with the help of her brother.
答案:B
解析:从文章第一段可知,沃特.威费尔德发明的是草地网球而不是场地网球。
Passage Three
There is no creature that does not need sleep or complete rest every day.
If you want to know why, just try going without sleep for a long period of time. You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly. You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate on your work. So sleep is quite simply the time when the cells of your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.
One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are unconscious in sleep. We do not know what is going on around us. But that doesn't mean the body stops all activity. The important organs continue to work during sleep, but most of the body functions are slowed down.
For example, our breathing becomes slower and deeper. The heart beats more slowly, and the blood pressure is lower. Our arms and legs become limp(柔软的)and muscles are at rest. It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake. So sleep does for us what the most quiet rest can
Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep, which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers. And even though you are unconscious , many of your reflexes(反射动作)still work. For instance, if someone tickles(使觉得痒) your foot, you will put it away in your sleep, or even brush a fly from your forehead. You do these things without knowing it.
44. If you don't have as much sleep as your body needs, you will
45.
46. A. work properly
47.
48. B. think clearly
49.
50. C. keep your attention on your work
51.
52. D. easily get angry
53. 答案:D
54.
55. 解析:文章第二段第三句指出,如果睡眠不足,人们会容易发怒,思路也会变得不清晰,而且很难专注于工作。
56. 45. The cells of your body develop supplies of energy
57.
58. A. when you are asleep
59.
60. B. when you recover from your work of the day
61.
62. C. in the next period of activity
63.
64. D. when you are quiet
65. 答案:A
66.
67. 解析:文章第二段最后一句指出,睡眠是身体的细胞从整天的忙碌中恢复并为下一个阶段的活动增加能量供应的时间。故选A。
68. 46. In the clause“.. .that we are unconscious in sleep" (Para.3) ,the word“unconscious" means
69.
70. A. untiring
71.
72. B. unmoved
73.
74. C. quiet
75.
76. D. not knowing what is happening around
答案:D
解析:本句出现于文章的第三段第一句,接下来的一句是对unconscious 一词的进一步解释,即not knowing what is going on around Us。
47. When you are sleeping ,
A. all of you reflexes stop working
B. most of your reflexes stop working
C. many of your reflexes still work
D. all of your reflexes still work
答案:C
解析:文章第三段最后一句的意思是,睡眠中,身体的重要器官继续工作,但是身体大部分的功能放慢 了,且从最后一段“..many of your reflexes still work"一句我们得出,答案为C。形制-
Passage Four
The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp, Belgium(比利时), in 1531. There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700' s. A man wishing to buy or sell shares of stock had to find a broker (agents) to transact his business for him. In London, he usually went to a coffee house , because brokers often gathered there. In 1773, the brokers of London formed a stock exchange.
In New York City, brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street. They organized the New York Stock Exchange in 1792. The American Stock Exchange, the second largest in the United States, was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New York City. A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds t# )of American and foreign businesses on behalf of the public. A stock exchange provides a market place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities. The stockbrokers receive a small commission on each transaction they make.
The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special rule to prevent it. Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings and future prospects(前景)of the company. If the business is doing well, the stockholder may be able to sell his stock for a profit. If it is not, he may have to take a loss.
48. In the 1600's, if a man wanted to buy or sell shares of stock, he had to do it through
A. the government
B. himself
C.
D. C. a broker
E.
F. D. the stock exchange
G. 答案:C
解析:文章第一段第三句指出,如果(在18世纪以前)有人想买卖股票就必须通过经纪人(代理人)替他交易。
49. The second largest stock exchange in the U.S. used to be called_______.
A. the Wall Street Exchange
B.
C. B. the New York Stock Exchange
D.
E. C. the Curb Exchange
F.
G. D. the U.S.Exchange
答案:C
解析:文章第二段第三句指出,美国股票市场是美国第二大市场,因其发起地点在纽约市的街道上而曾 被称为Curb Exchange。
50. Which of the statements is true?
A. The stockholder can sell his stock to anywhere at any time.
B.
C. B. There were no stock exchange in England in the 1700's.
D.
E. C. The price of stock is not stable.
D. The stockbrokers do the transaction without charging for the stockholders.
答案:C
解析:文章第四段第二句指出,股票价格根据公司的总体情况和收益以及公司未来的发展情况而变化。从而可以判定C正确,即:股票价格不稳定。
51. The passage is mainly about
52. A. the Wall Street
53. B. the stock exchange
C. the stock
D. the stockholder and stockbroker
答案:B
解析:文章主要讲的是股票市场的形成和发展状况,所以B为正确答案。
Passage Five
Tom had once worked in a city office in London, but now he is out of work. He had a large family to support, so he often found himself in difficulty He often visited Mr. White on Sundays, told him about his troubles , and asked for two or three pounds.
Mr. White, a man with a kind heart, found it difficult to refuse the money, though he himself was poor. Tom had already received more than thirty pounds from Mr. White, but he always seemed to be in need of some more.
One day, after telling Mr. White a long story of his troubles , Tom asked for five pounds.
Mr. White had heard this sort of thing before,but he listened patiently to the end. Then he said,I understand your difficulties, Tom. l' d like to help you. But r m not going to give you five pounds this time. I' ll lend you the money, and you can pay me off next time you see me.
54. Tom was now in difficulties because he
55.
56. A. worked in a city office and was poorly paid
57.
58. B. was poorly paid and had a large family to support
59.
60. C. was poorly paid and always spent money carelessly
61.
62. D. was out of work and had a large family to support
答案:D
解析:文章第一段前两句指出,汤姆身处国境,因为他失业了,还得养活一大家人。
63. Altogether Tom received_____from Mr. White.
A. at least thirty-five pounds
B. exactly thirty -five pounds
C.
D. C. less than thirty pounds
E.
F. D. five pounds
答案:A
解析:文章第二段第二句指出,汤姆从怀特先生那儿总共得到30多英错,再加上后来的5英错,至少35英镑。
54. Every time Tom went to Mr. White, he would
A. directly ask for some money
G. give some reasons before asking for money
H.
I. C. give reasons and then borrow five pounds
J. ask for money before explaining his troubles
答案:B
解析:文章第三段第一句指出,一天汤姆又像过去一样讲自己有多么困难,然后又要求得到5英镑。由此可知,每次汤姆来要钱都要找些借口。
64. Mr. White decided to lend, not to give Tom five pounds in order to_____.
65.
66. A. encourage him to come again
67.
68. B. get all his money back
69.
70.
71. C. get rid of him
K. thank him for his stories
答案:B
解析:文章第三段第一句指出,一天汤姆又像过去一样讲自己有多么困难,然后又要求得到5英镑。由此可知,每次汤姆来要钱都要找些借口。
A: What do you plan to do this weekend?
B: (56)
A:I hear there 's going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it._ 57 ? B: Of course. Basketball is my favourite. But I have no ticket for the match. What a pity!
A: You' re lucky. I have some free tickets._ 58
В: Great ! 59 ?
A: Let's meet at the bus stop at half past five.
B:I think there must be a big crowd of people there. 60 ?
A: OK. See you at five o'clock.
B: See you.
答案:BECFA
第I卷(非选择题,共25分)
VI. Writing( 25 points)
Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100 - 120 words based
on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.
61.你是王刚( Wang Gang),写一封给朋友李明(Li Ming) 的祝贺信,祝贺他获得复旦大学计算机科学硕士学位,并祝他今后在学习和研究方面取得成功。
VI. Writing
答案:参考范文
Dear Li Ming,
I am delighted to learn that you have received your Master' s degree in Computer Science from Fudan University. I write to congratulate you on your success. We have good reason to feel proud of you. We know your degree of Master of Computer Science means diligent study and hard work. As your best friend, I have followed your progress with pleasure and interest. I can imagine how satisfied your parents are at this moment. As I understand, you will continue studies in America soon. I wish you great success in your studies and research work.
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